实验分析12CrMoV高温合金在外拉伸力作用下的高温氧化规律

在大量实验的基础上,对12CrMoV合金钢在外加拉伸力时的高温氧化过程进行试验研究。比较分析了在相同温度条件下有外加拉伸力和没有外加拉伸力时的12CrMoV合金钢的高温氧化反应速率、高温氧化导致的裂纹、氧化层脱落,从而发现了外加拉伸作用力对12CrMoV合金钢高温氧化过程的影响规律。     

Rearrangements of microtubule cytoskeleton in stomatal closure of Arabidopsis induced by nitric oxide

NO (nitric oxide), known as a key signal molecule in plant, plays important roles in regulation of stomatal movement. In this study, microtubule dynamics and its possible mechanism in the NO signal pathway were investigated. The results were as follows: (i) In vivo stomatal aperture assays revealed that both vinblastine (microtubule-disrupting drug) and SNP (exogenous NO donor) prevented stomatal opening in the light, and vinblastine even could enhance the inhibitory effect of SNP, whereas taxol (a microtubule-stabilizing agent) was able to reduce this effect; (ii) microtubules in the opening Arabi- dopsis guard cells expressing GFP:α-tubulin-6 (AtGFP:α-tubulin-6) were organized in parallel, straight and dense bundles, radiating from the ventral side to the dorsal side, and most of them were localized perpendicularly to the ventral wall; (iii) under the same environmental conditions, treated with SNP for 30 min, the radial arrays of microtubules in guard cells began to break down, twisted partially and be- came oblique or exhibited a random pattern; (iv) furthermore, the involvement of cytosolic Ca2 in this event was tested. Stomatal aperture assays revealed that BAPTA-AM (a chelator of Ca2 ) greatly sup- pressed the effect of NO on stomatal closure; however, it did not show the same function on stomatal closure induced by vinblastine. When BAPTA-AM was added to the SNP-pretreated solution, the SNP-induced disordered microtubulue cytoskeleton in guard cells underwent rearrangement in a time-dependent manner. After 30 min of treatment with BAPTA-AM, the cortical microtubules resumed the original radial distribution, almost the same as the control. All this indicates that NO may promote rearrangement of microtubule cytoskeleton via elevation of [Ca2 ]cyt (free Ca2 concentration in the cy- toplasm), finally leading to stomatal closure.     

MSC型湿敏电阻器及其应用

介绍了以氧化铁为主体材料的湿度传感器。文中具体介绍了电阻器的工作原理、特点、技术参数、应用电路及其简单制作方法。     

水平连铸圆坯非金属夹杂物的研究

钢中非金属夹杂物对产品质量有重要影响。本文调查了水平连铸圆坯夹物形态、组成和分布,并对铸坯中夹杂物来源做了初步分析。     

湿化学法合成Y2O3—PSZ微粉的研究

本文提出了制备 Y-PSZ 微粉体的方法.具有线性结构的氢氧化锆被确定为前身粉末.通过胶溶,使氢氧化锆沉淀形成稳定的溶胶.用乙醇和丙酮脱去氢氧化锆凝胶中包襄的水分,可给出均匀和快速干燥的粉末.氢氧化锆前身粉末煅烧以后,可以得到亚微米级白色的 Y-PSZ 微粉.     

硝酸洗涤剂对磷钼酸铵沉淀组成的影响

本文通过实验证实,磷钼酸铵沉淀与硝酸洗涤剂之间发生离子交换作用。经用稀硝酸洗涤后,部分沉淀的组成由(NH_4)_3PO_4·12MoO_3·nH_2O转变成为(NH_4)_2HPO_4·12MoO_3·nH_2O。并由此提出化学式(NH_4)_2HPO_4·12MoO_3·nH_2O不能代表磷钼酸铵沉淀的初始组成。     

ZnO压敏陶瓷实际Bi元素的含量

建立了压敏陶瓷实际Bi元素含量检测品质的控制方法,讨论了烧结方式、温度及保温时间对Bi元素挥发量的影响,研究了实际Bi元素含量对压敏陶瓷显微结构、电性能的影响.实验表明,采用电感耦合等离子体光学发射光谱仪检测样品Bi元素含量,实际检测极限为1.0×10-6.通过优化烧结,有效控制了Bi元素挥发,从而获得均匀的显微结构和预定晶界,得到电学性能优良的ZnO压敏陶瓷.     

棉纤维素/N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物—水合物(NMMO·H_2O)溶液的流变性能

利用Instron3211型毛细管流变仪和Instron3325型流变力学谱仪研究了棉纤维素/N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物一水合物(NMMO·H_2O)溶液流变性能,讨论了剪切速率、温度和溶液中的纤维素的质量分数对棉纤维素/NMMO·H_2O溶液流变性能的影响,计算了不同质量分数溶液的粘流活化能。     

氧化铁系乙苯脱氢催化剂的SEM—EDAX研究

用SEM-EDAX 对氧化铁系乙苯脱氢催化剂进行了形貌观察和微区成份分析,结果与 Mubler 等人描述的结构不同,该种催化剂是由外部覆盖层和内部主体层构成。覆盖层是由小块片状晶体堆垛成疏松的层状结构单元,这些结构单元松散地联接起来结成薄层,覆盖在催化剂的表面上,内部主体层是由大量的棒状晶体松散地堆垛而成。分析表明,前者是钾的化合物,是活性相在大气中分解、水解和吸收CO_2生成的产物;后者是α-Fe_2O_3或Fe_3O_4的晶体。